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Friday, February 20, 2009

The Basics of Clinical Trials

While the fight against cancer seems never-ending, doctors and scientist continue to study the many types of cancer to better grasp what causes cancer and how different treatments may work to effectively slow, treat, or eliminate cancer in human beings. Clinical trials are used to test new treatment options for numerous kinds of cancer.

What is a Clinical Trial?

Newly developed drugs and medical devices are tested for safety and effectiveness in a clinical trial before they are recommended for general use. In the United States, clinical trials must be approved by the Health Authority or Ethics Committee before the trial can officially take place. Clinical trials use volunteers to test the new device or drug so that their effect can be monitored.

Are there Clinical Trials for New Mesothelioma Treatments?

Yes, absolutely. The National Cancer Institute sponsors a number of different clinical trials to reveal new methods of fighting mesothelioma. If you are suffering from mesothelioma, participating in a clinical trial may be a great option for you. Speak with your doctor to see if your participation in a clinical trial is a good idea. Your doctor can discuss the pros and cons of clinical trials with you before you agree to volunteer in one of the many clinical trials available for mesothelioma.

Trial Phases

Clinical trials are organized by three different phase categories. Phase I trails typically only require a small number of volunteers and test how newly developed drugs, devices, or procedures should be administered. Phase II trials test whether or not a newly developed drug, device, or procedure works, as well as outlining the benefits and safety. Finally, phase III trials are utilized to compare newly developed drugs, devices, or procedures to current treatments. Phase III clinical trials usually involve a large number of volunteers.

Who's Eligible to Participate?

Certain trials require certain types of volunteers. In some cases, the eligibility requirements may be as specific as your age, gender, stage of cancer, and other characteristics. Speak with your doctor to find a clinical trial that is right for you. It is important to check the eligibility requirements to ensure that you are able to participate in the clinical trial that you find.

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